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Kitchen | Hand the things you cannot smell to something that can

Gas cut off in three seconds, extraction against carbon monoxide, an unattended hob escalated across four stages.
September 15, 2025 by
Kitchen | Hand the things you cannot smell to something that can
渥屋科技股份有限公司, 系統管理者
Kitchen

SMART HOME BUTLER · KITCHEN

Hand the things you cannot smell to something that can

Gas cut off within three seconds, carbon monoxide met with instant extraction, an unattended hob escalated across four stages. People are bad at all three; a machine is not.

3 sec
from detection to closing the valve
4
escalation stages for an unattended hob
0
conditions on the safety rules

Kitchen hazards are the ones your senses miss

Natural gas has no smell of its own; the odourant is added so people can detect it, but at low concentrations you may well not notice, and asleep you certainly will not. Carbon monoxide has no colour and no smell at all — people being poisoned typically just feel dizzy and sleepy, and then fall asleep.

An unattended hob is a different failure. It is not that you cannot smell it — you are simply not in the room. You put something on to simmer, sit down in the living room, and half an hour goes by.

All three share one property: none requires judgement, only that something keeps watching. Which is precisely what sensors are good at.

0 to 15 min watching quietly 15 min phone alert 20 min lights flash + buzzer 25 min alert again 30 min gas closed automatically Nothing happens for the first fifteen minutes, because stepping away is normal while cooking Gentle to insistent, with a chance to come back and deal with it at every stage It only acts at the last stage, and only after you ignored four warnings
Escalation for an unattended hob. The design is polite early and firm only at the end.

What actually runs during those thirty minutes

The chart above is the outside view; this is the inside. The four stages are not four separate alarms — they are one timer being turned up. The moment anyone walks back into the kitchen, it resets to zero and starts over.

  1. Minute 0

    The clock starts when you leave, not when you light the hob

    Two things have to be true at once before the stopwatch runs: the hob is on, and the kitchen has stopped seeing anyone. Stand at the pan turning things over for an hour and it never makes a sound.

  2. Minute 15

    A quiet word, to you only

    One alert lands on your phone and the house stays silent — no flashing, no noise, nobody watching television in the living room is disturbed. Most of the time a glance is enough to remind you, and it ends there.

  3. Minute 20

    Say it in the kitchen instead

    An alert is easy to miss: the phone is charging, or in a bag, or on do not disturb. So the second stage changes channel — lights flash, buzzer sounds. This one is addressed to whoever is in the house, and it does not have to be you who answers it.

  4. Minute 25

    Alert again, this time spelling it out

    The third message reads differently from the first: it states how long the hob has been on and how long the kitchen has been empty. The system also records how far this episode escalated, so when you later want to retune the timings you have real numbers instead of guesses.

  5. Minute 30

    It acts only after four unanswered warnings

    The valve closes, and you get told that the system closed it and at what time. It will not reopen by itself — restoring gas requires a person who has looked at the hob, and that step is deliberately left to you.

Walking in to check the pot is the cancel button. As soon as the occupancy sensor sees you in the kitchen the stopwatch drops to zero and a fresh thirty minutes begins. There is nothing to remember to dismiss; normal cooking dismisses it for you.

Three rules, three different priorities

RuleResponseTunable?Why
Gas leakSeconds, immediate shut-offNoExplosion risk leaves no room to observe. Any condition is a liability
Carbon monoxideSeconds, extraction and alarmNoSomeone being poisoned cannot call for help, so this must run unconditionally
Unattended hobMinutes, four stagesYesSimmering genuinely takes a long time, so the timings follow your cooking habits
Put no conditions on the first two. Not "only when home", not "silent at night". Gas and carbon monoxide can kill, and the moments they are most dangerous are exactly the moments nobody is paying attention. Tune the third as much as you like.

Four things it takes care of

Explosion risk

An abnormal gas reading cuts the source directly. Detection to valve closed in under three seconds, which is far faster than any person.

CO poisoning

Most dangerous in winter with everything shut and a heater burning incompletely. This rule exists for the scenario where you would not wake up.

Unattended cooking

Putting something on and forgetting it in the living room is the leading cause of domestic fires. Four stages ensure you are called back before it matters.

Older relatives

If an older family member cooks alone, the value of this multiplies. You get the alert wherever you are.

Match the hob timings to how you cook

What you usually cookFirst alertAuto shut-offNotes
Typical household15 min30 minThe general case, fine for frying and everyday dishes
Frequent stews and braises40 min90 minLong low heat is normal, so the thresholds have to be generous
Almost entirely stir-frying10 min20 minNormal cooking never runs that long, so tighten it
Older adults at home12 min25 minStep in earlier; safety outranks convenience
A "simmer mode" button is the most useful addition. Press it and the reminder window extends to ninety minutes, while gas and carbon monoxide detection are completely unaffected. You get to stew something without being nagged, and nothing about the safety is reduced.

What you need to have

What it doesCategory in the systemEssential?
Detect gasbinary_sensor or sensorYes
Detect carbon monoxidesensorYes
Cut the gasswitch or valveStrongly advised
Know if anyone is in the kitchenbinary_sensorFor the hob rule
Extractionfan or switchRecommended
Receive alarmsnotify (phone app)Yes
Mounting height depends on the gas. Natural gas is lighter than air, so the detector goes near the ceiling. Bottled gas is heavier, so it goes close to the floor. The wrong height is the same as no detector at all. Carbon monoxide is about the same density as air, so breathing height works.
A gas valve needs a qualified installer on the gas line. This is not a smart plug swap. You can still build everything without one — you simply lose the final automatic shut-off while keeping the immediate alarm.

How the whole thing works

Gas · carbon monoxide safety class greenhouse no conditions, no hours Valve + extraction + top alert within 3 seconds Hob on + nobody there tunable class binary_sensor _trigger_things Escalating at 15 · 20 · 25 min Valve closes only at 30 min
The two paths are entirely separate. You may not touch the upper one; the lower one is yours to tune.

Use the ready-made blueprints

The hub ships with 22 tested automation blueprints — think of one as a fill-in-the-blanks form. The safety pair use greenhouse; the unattended hob uses binary_sensor_trigger_things with entity_state_trigger_notify for the escalation.

FieldThe two safety rulesThe hob rule
WatchesGas and CO sensorsHob state + occupancy
Triggers onAny detectionHob on, nobody present 15 min
ActionsValve, extraction, top alertAlert → local alarm → alert → valve
Active hoursAlways, cannot be setPossible, but not advised
Extra conditionsNone whatsoeverSimmer mode may extend the timings

Just say the word

The WOOWTECH hub ships with HA-MCP, which lets AI connect straight into your system, build the rules, and then check for itself that they really fire. You only have to describe the outcome you want.

YouIf kitchen gas or carbon monoxide goes over the limit, close the valve immediately, run the extraction and send me a top-priority alert. Also warn me if the hob is on with nobody there for fifteen minutes.
pi agentAll three sensors and the valve are found. The two safety rules are standalone, with no conditions and no active hours. The unattended hob rule runs in four stages: alert at 15, kitchen lights flashing plus buzzer at 20, alert again at 25, valve closed at 30. I simulated every one of them and the valve did respond.
YouI stew a lot — will it nag me constantly?
pi agentI have added a simmer mode button that extends the reminders to ninety minutes. Gas and CO detection are entirely unaffected — I will not touch those two rules.

Prompts you can copy straight across

Every block below can be copied whole with the button on the right. Pick the one closest to what you want — you do not need all five.

The simplest versionuse this if you just want it running
Have a look at what sensors are in my kitchen, then build me two
safety rules. On an abnormal gas reading, close the gas valve at
once, run the extraction at full, and send me a top-priority alert.
Do the same for carbon monoxide over the limit. Neither rule gets
any conditions or active hours — both run around the clock.
The full versionall three rules plus simmer mode
Build three kitchen rules, keeping the two safety ones completely
separate from the reminder one. On abnormal gas: close the valve,
extraction to full, top-priority alert. Same for carbon monoxide
above 35 ppm. Neither of those gets conditions or active hours.
The third is the unattended hob: hob on and kitchen empty for
fifteen minutes, alert me; at twenty, flash the kitchen lights and
sound the buzzer; at twenty-five, alert again; at thirty, close the
valve. Add a simmer mode switch that stretches those four timings
to 40, 50, 70 and 90 minutes without ever touching the safety rules.
Use the ready-made blueprints on the hub rather than writing your own.
When it is built, test it yourself, confirm it really fires, and then
tell me which devices you used.
Tuned to your kitchenfor people who stew and braise
We braise and stew a lot here, so two or three hours on a low
flame is completely normal. Loosen the unattended hob rule: first
reminder at forty minutes, a second one at sixty-five, and the
automatic valve shut-off at ninety. Leave the gas and carbon
monoxide rules exactly as they are — instant response, no delay.
Changing it lateradjust a number in one sentence
The first unattended hob reminder comes too early. Move it to
twenty-five minutes and leave the automatic shut-off where it is.
Tell me what all four timings are once you have changed it.
When something goes wrongrehearse the chain with no real gas
I pressed the test button on the gas detector and it shrieks
loudly enough, but I still cannot tell whether the rest of the
chain reaches the valve. No real gas please: walk the whole thing
through as a drill instead. Make the system believe the detector
has gone off, then show me whether the valve closes, the
extraction spins up and my phone buzzes. Stop at whichever step
fails and name the device that did not answer. Put the valve and
the extraction back as they were once the drill is finished.
One caution: the HA-MCP connection URL is the key to your home. Do not post it publicly, and do not give it to services you do not trust.

Common questions

Are natural gas and bottled gas detectors the same?
The sensing is similar but the mounting height is opposite. Natural gas is mostly methane, lighter than air, so the detector sits about thirty centimetres below the ceiling. Bottled gas is propane and butane, heavier than air, so it goes thirty centimetres off the floor. The wrong height means no protection at all.
Could the valve close by mistake?
Good detectors require a sustained abnormal reading before triggering. And even a false shut-off is easy to reverse by hand. A safety-first design should bias toward acting unnecessarily rather than failing to act.
Stews take two hours and the reminders are irritating
Use simmer mode. One press extends the reminders to ninety minutes. Crucially it only extends the unattended hob rule — gas and CO detection are untouched. That design is what stops people disabling the whole thing out of irritation.
What CO threshold should I use?
35 ppm is a common alarm point. It sits well below concentrations that cause obvious symptoms, leaving ample time to react. Do not raise it to reduce false alarms — find the cause of the false alarms instead.
Is it worth doing without a valve?
Very much. You lose the automatic shut-off but still get the immediate alarm, which at home makes almost no difference to the outcome. A valve can be fitted later without rebuilding anything.
How often do the sensors need replacing?
Electrochemical gas and CO sensors have a service life, typically five to seven years, and kitchen grease shortens it. Press the test button monthly, and have the assistant add a "notify if offline for more than a day" rule.
peace of mind

Another setup you hope never to need

Day to day, the only thing it will ever do is remind you that the pot has been simmering longer than you meant.

But the two rules that really matter stay awake while you cannot smell, cannot see, and are fast asleep.

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